Welcome to ALDOT
The Alabama Department of Transportation is committed to conducting the right-of-way acquisition process in a fair, consistent and transparent manner. The information below answers common questions about how property is acquired, how value is determined and what to expect throughout the process.
A: Right of way refers to the land needed to construct, maintain and operate a public roadway. In some cases, this may include additional property beyond the existing roadway to improve safety, increase capacity or address drainage.
A: When roadway improvements are planned, engineering and environmental studies are conducted to determine the most appropriate design and alignment. In some cases, additional property is required to complete the project safely and in accordance with state and federal standards.
A: Offers for property acquisitions are based on an appraisal of the fair market value of the property. Fair market value reflects what a willing buyer would pay a willing seller under normal market conditions. A qualified appraiser evaluates recent comparable sales, property characteristics and current market data to determine value. Our goal is to ensure the offer reflects fair market value in accordance with applicable state and federal guidelines.
A: A qualified staff or fee appraiser with appropriate training and experience will appraise the property. The appraiser inspects the property, reviews relevant market data and prepares a valuation report.
A: Property owners may obtain their own appraisal at their own expense. If additional information is provided, it will be reviewed as part of the evaluation process.
A: ALDOT will make every effort to reach an agreement through negotiation. Property owners are not required to accept an offer. However, if an agreement cannot be reached, the acquisition may proceed under Alabama’s eminent domain laws.
A: If negotiations are unsuccessful, ALDOT may initiate condemnation proceedings as provided by Alabama law. In that process, a court will determine just compensation. Property owners have the right to participate in the proceedings and may request a jury trial.
A: The timeline varies depending on the complexity of the project and individual circumstances. Your right-of-way representative can provide information specific to your property and project.
A: ALDOT typically pays normal closing costs associated with the property acquisition. Your right-of-way representative can explain which costs are covered.
A: Each property is evaluated individually based on its unique characteristics and market conditions. Settlement details for other properties are confidential and cannot be shared.
A: Your assigned right-of-way representative is your primary point of contact and can answer questions about your specific property and the acquisition process.